Hydraulics and pneumatics : a technician's and engineer's guide / Andrew Parr

Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:

Nearly all industrial processes require objects to be moved, manipulated or subjected to some sort of force. This is frequently accomplished by means of electrical equipment (such as motors or solenoids), or via devices driven by air (pneumatics) or liquids (hydraulics).This book has been written by a process control engineer as a guide to the operation of hydraulic and pneumatic systems for all engineers and technicians who wish to have an insight into the components and operation of such a system.This second edition has been fully updated to include all recent developments such as the increasing use of proportional valves, and includes an extra expanded section on industrial safety. It will prove indispensable to all those wishing to learn about hydraulics and pneumatics.

Table of contents provided by Syndetics

• Preface (p. ix)
• 1 Fundamental principles (p. 1)
• Industrial prime movers (p. 1)
• A brief system comparison (p. 2)
• An electrical system (p. 2)
• A hydraulic system (p. 4)
• A pneumatic system (p. 6)
• A comparison (p. 7)
• Definition of terms (p. 7)
• Mass and force (p. 9)
• Pressure (p. 11)
• Work, energy and power (p. 14)
• Torque (p. 16)
• Pascal's law (p. 17)
• Pressure measurement (p. 21)
• Fluid flow (p. 23)
• Temperature (p. 28)
• Temperature scales (p. 28)
• Temperature measurement (p. 29)
• Gas laws (p. 31)
• 2 Hydraulic pumps and pressure regulation (p. 34)
• Pressure regulation (p. 39)
• Pump types (p. 42)
• Gear pumps (p. 42)
• Vane pumps (p. 45)
• Piston pumps (p. 46)
• Combination pumps (p. 50)
• Loading valves (p. 51)
• Filters (p. 52)
• 3 Air compressors, air treatment and pressure regulation (p. 56)
• Compressor types (p. 59)
• Piston compressors (p. 60)
• Screw compressors (p. 63)
• Rotary compressors (p. 64)
• Dynamic compressors (p. 66)
• Air receivers and compressor control (p. 67)
• Air treatment (p. 70)
• Stages of air treatment (p. 72)
• Filters (p. 72)
• Air dryers (p. 73)
• Lubricators (p. 76)
• Pressure regulation (p. 78)
• Relief valves (p. 79)
• Non-relieving pressure regulators (p. 80)
• Relieving pressure regulators (p. 80)
• Service units (p. 83)
• 4 Control valves (p. 84)
• Graphic symbols (p. 87)
• Types of control valve (p. 90)
• Poppet valves (p. 90)
• Spool valves (p. 92)
• Rotary valves (p. 96)
• Pilot-operated valves (p. 96)
• Check valves (p. 98)
• Pilot-operated check valves (p. 101)
• Restriction check valves (p. 103)
• Shuttle and fast exhaust valves (p. 106)
• Sequence valves (p. 107)
• Time delay valves (p. 108)
• Proportional valves (p. 109)
• Servo valves (p. 122)
• Modular valves and manifolds (p. 125)
• Cartridge logic valves (p. 126)
• 5 Actuators (p. 130)
• Linear actuators (p. 130)
• Construction (p. 135)
• Mounting arrangements (p. 140)
• Cylinder dynamics (p. 140)
• Seals (p. 143)
• Rotary actuators (p. 146)
• Constructional details (p. 149)
• Application notes (p. 152)
• Speed control (p. 152)
• Actuator synchronisation (p. 156)
• Regeneration (p. 160)
• Counterbalance and dynamic braking (p. 160)
• Pilot-operated check valves (p. 162)
• Pre-fill and compression relief (p. 163)
• Bellows actuator (p. 166)
• 6 Hydraulic and pneumatic accessories (p. 167)
• Hydraulic reservoirs (p. 167)
• Hydraulic accumulators (p. 169)
• Hydraulic coolers and heat rechangers (p. 174)
• Hydraulic fluids (p. 175)
• Pneumatic piping, hoses and connections (p. 180)
• Hydraulic piping, hosing and connections (p. 183)
• 7 Process control pneumatics (p. 185)
• Signals and standards (p. 186)
• The flapper-nozzle (p. 188)
• Volume boosters (p. 190)
• The air relay and the force balance principle (p. 191)
• Pneumatic controllers (p. 193)
• Process control valves and actuators (p. 197)
• Flow control valves (p. 198)
• Actuators (p. 201)
• Valve positioners (p. 204)
• Converters (p. 206)
• I-P converters (p. 207)
• P-I converters (p. 207)
• Sequencing applications (p. 208)
• 8 Safety, fault-finding and maintenance (p. 213)
• Safety (p. 213)
• Cleanliness (p. 221)
• Fault-finding instruments (p. 222)
• Fault-finding (p. 224)
• Preventive maintenance (p. 236)
• Index (p. 239)

Author notes provided by Syndetics

Andrew Parr is an Industrial Control Engineer, recently retired from ASW Sheerness Steel, Sheerness, UK who worked in the steel industry for over thirty years. In 1980 he began specializing in sequence and closed loop control systems using Programmable Controllers (PLCs) with hydraulic and pneumatic actuators. He has written fifteen books on electronics and process control including Logic Designers Handbook, Industrial Control Handbook, Programmable Controllers, Control Engineering, along with many amateur- level books, among them Introduction to Operational Amplifiers. His books have been widely translated into many languages, including Japanese, Polish, and Swedish. He and has presented papers at various international conferences, including ones on "Automation Systems in the Steel Industry" and on "Automated Fault Diagnostics".