Fundamentals of materials science and engineering / William D. Callister, David G. Rethwisch.

By:

Callister, William D, 1940-

Contributor(s):

Rethwisch, David G

Material type: Text

TextPublication details: Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, c2013.Edition: 4th ed., SI versionDescription: xxv, 910 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 26 cmISBN:

9781118322697 (pbk.)
111832269X (pbk.)

Subject(s):

Materials

DDC classification:

620.11 CAL

Summary: "Callister and Rethwisch's Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering, 4th Edition continues to take the integrated approach to the organization of topics. That is, one specific structure, characteristic, or property type at a time is discussed for all three basic material types -- metals, ceramics, and polymeric materials. This order of presentation allows for the early introduction of non-metals and supports the engineer's role in choosing materials based upon their characteristics. Also discussed are new, cutting-edge materials. Using clear, concise terminology that is familiar to students, Fundamentals presents material at an appropriate level for both student comprehension and instructors who may not have a materials background"-- Provided by publisher.

Holdings
Item type	Current library	Call number	Copy number	Status	Date due	Barcode
Standard Loan	Moylish Library Main Collection	620.11 CAL (Browse shelf(Opens below))	1	Available		39002100506592

Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:

Callister and Rethwisch′s Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering , 4th Edition continues to take the integrated approach to the organization of topics. That is, one specific structure, characteristic, or property type at a time is discussed for all three basic material types metals, ceramics, and polymeric materials. This order of presentation allows for the early introduction of non-metals and supports the engineer′s role in choosing materials based upon their characteristics. Also discussed are new, cutting-edge materials. Using clear, concise terminology that is familiar to students, Fundamentals presents material at an appropriate level for both student comprehension and instructors who may not have a materials background.

Includes index.

"Callister and Rethwisch's Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering, 4th Edition continues to take the integrated approach to the organization of topics. That is, one specific structure, characteristic, or property type at a time is discussed for all three basic material types -- metals, ceramics, and polymeric materials. This order of presentation allows for the early introduction of non-metals and supports the engineer's role in choosing materials based upon their characteristics. Also discussed are new, cutting-edge materials. Using clear, concise terminology that is familiar to students, Fundamentals presents material at an appropriate level for both student comprehension and instructors who may not have a materials background"-- Provided by publisher.

Table of contents provided by Syndetics

List Of Symbols (p. xxiii)
1 Introduction (p. 1)
Learning Objectives (p. 2)
1.1 Historical Perspective (p. 2)
1.2 Materials Science and Engineering (p. 2)
1.3 Why Study Materials Science and Engineering? (p. 4)
1.4 Classification of Materials (p. 5)
Materials of Importance-Carbonated Beverage Containers (p. 9)
1.5 Advanced Materials (p. 10)
1.6 Modern Materials Needs (p. 12)
1.7 Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Correlations (p. 13)
Summary (p. 15)
References (p. 16)
Question (p. 16)
2 Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding (p. 17)
Learning Objectives (p. 18)
2.1 Introduction (p. 18)
Atomic Structure (p. 18)
2.2 Fundamental Concepts (p. 18)
2.3 Electrons in Atoms (p. 19)
2.4 The Periodic Table (p. 25)
Atomic Bonding In Solids (p. 26)
2.5 Bonding Forces and Energies (p. 26)
2.6 Primary Interatomic Bonds (p. 28)
2.7 Secondary Bonding or van der Waals Bonding (p. 32)
Materials of Importance-Water (Its Volume Expansion Upon Freezing) (p. 34)
2.8 Molecules (p. 35)
Summary (p. 35)
Equation Summary (p. 36)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 36)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 37)
References (p. 37)
Questions and Problems (p. 37)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 39)
3 Structures of Metals and Ceramics (p. 40)
Learning Objectives (p. 41)
3.1 Introduction (p. 41)
Crystal Structures (p. 42)
3.2 Fundamental Concepts (p. 42)
3.3 Unit Cells (p. 42)
3.4 Metallic Crystal Structures (p. 43)
3.5 Density Computations-Metals (p. 47)
3.6 Ceramic Crystal Structures (p. 48)
3.7 Density Computations-Ceramics (p. 54)
3.8 Silicate Ceramics (p. 55)
3.9 Carbon (p. 59)
Materials of Importance-Carbon Nanotubes (p. 60)
3.10 Polymorphism and Allotropy (p. 61)
3.11 Crystal Systems (p. 61)
Material of Importance-Tin (Its Allotropic Transformation) (p. 63)
Crystallographic Points, Directions, And Planes (p. 64)
3.12 Point Coordinates (p. 64)
3.13 Crystallographic Directions (p. 66)
3.14 Crystallographic Planes (p. 72)
3.15 Linear and Planar Densities (p. 76)
3.16 Close-Packed Crystal Structures (p. 77)
Crystalline And Noncrystalline Materials (p. 81)
3.17 Single Crystals (p. 81)
3.18 Polycrystalline Materials (p. 81)
3.19 Anisotropy (p. 81)
3.20 X-Ray Diffraction: Determination of Crystal Structures (p. 83)
3.21 Noncrystalline Solids (p. 87)
Summary (p. 89)
Equation Summary (p. 91)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 92)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 93)
References (p. 94)
Questions and Problems (p. 94)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 101)
4 Polymer Structures (p. 102)
Learning Objectives (p. 103)
4.1 Introduction (p. 103)
4.2 Hydrocarbon Molecules (p. 103)
4.3 Polymer Molecules (p. 105)
4.4 The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules (p. 106)
4.5 Molecular Weight (p. 111)
4.6 Molecular Shape (p. 113)
4.7 Molecular Structure (p. 115)
4.8 Molecular Configurations (p. 116)
4.9 Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers (p. 120)
4.10 Copolymers (p. 121)
4.11 Polymer Crystallinity (p. 122)
4.12 Polymer Crystals (p. 125)
Summary (p. 128)
Equation Summary (p. 129)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 130)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 130)
References (p. 131)
Questions and Problems (p. 131)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 133)
5 Imperfections in Solids (p. 134)
Learning Objectives (p. 135)
5.1 Introduction (p. 135)
Point Defects (p. 136)
5.2 Point Defects in Metals (p. 136)
5.3 Point Defects in Ceramics (p. 137)
5.4 Impurities in Solids (p. 140)
5.5 Point Defects in Polymers (p. 143)
5.6 Specification of Composition (p. 143)
Miscellaneous Imperfections (p. 147)
5.7 Dislocations-Linear Defects (p. 147)
5.8 Interfacial Defects (p. 150)
5.9 Bulk or Volume Defects (p. 153)
5.10 Atomic Vibrations (p. 153)
Microscopic Examination (p. 153)
5.11 Basic Concepts of Microscopy (p. 153)
Materials of Importance-Catalysts (and Surface Defects) (p. 154)
5.12 Microscopic Techniques (p. 155)
5.13 Grain Size Determination (p. 159)
Summary (p. 161)
Equation Summary (p. 163)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 164)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 165)
References (p. 165)
Questions and Problems (p. 165)
Design Problems (p. 169)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 169)
6 Diffusion (p. 170)
Learning Objectives (p. 171)
6.1 Introduction (p. 171)
6.2 Diffusion Mechanisms (p. 172)
6.3 Steady-State Diffusion (p. 173)
6.4 Nonsteady-State Diffusion (p. 175)
6.5 Factors That Influence Diffusion (p. 179)
6.6 Diffusion in Semiconducting Materials (p. 184)
Material of Importance-Aluminum for Integrated Circuit Interconnects (p. 187)
6.7 Other Diffusion Paths (p. 188)
6.8 Diffusion in Ionic and Polymeric Materials (p. 188)
Summary (p. 191)
Equation Summary (p. 192)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 193)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 194)
References (p. 195)
Questions and Problems (p. 195)
Design Problems (p. 198)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 199)
7 Mechanical Properties (p. 200)
Learning Objectives (p. 201)
7.1 Introduction (p. 201)
7.2 Concepts of Stress and Strain (p. 202)
Elastic Deformation (p. 205)
7.3 Stress-Strain Behavior (p. 205)
7.4 Anelasticity (p. 209)
7.5 Elastic Properties of Materials (p. 209)
Mechanical Behavior-Metals (p. 211)
7.6 Tensile Properties (p. 212)
7.7 True Stress and Strain (p. 219)
7.8 Elastic Recovery After Plastic Deformation (p. 222)
7.9 Compressive, Shear, and Torsional Deformation (p. 222)
Mechanical Behavior-Ceramics (p. 223)
7.10 Flexural Strength (p. 223)
7.11 Elastic Behavior (p. 224)
7.12 Influence of Porosity on the Mechanical Properties of Ceramics (p. 224)
Mechanical Behavior-Polymers (p. 226)
7.13 Stress-Strain Behavior (p. 226)
7.14 Macroscopic Deformation (p. 228)
7.15 Viscoelastic Deformation (p. 229)
Hardness And Other Mechanical Property Considerations (p. 233)
7.16 Hardness (p. 233)
7.17 Hardness of Ceramic Materials (p. 238)
7.18 Tear Strength and Hardness of Polymers (p. 239)
Property Variability And Design/Safety Factors (p. 239)
7.19 Variability of Material Properties (p. 239)
7.20 Design/Safety Factors (p. 242)
Summary (p. 243)
Equation Summary (p. 246)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 248)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 249)
References (p. 250)
Questions and Problems (p. 250)
Design Problems (p. 258)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 259)
8 Deformation and Strengthening Mechanisms (p. 260)
Learning Objectives (p. 261)
8.1 Introduction (p. 261)
Deformation Mechanisms For Metals (p. 261)
8.2 Historical (p. 262)
8.3 Basic Concepts of Dislocations (p. 262)
8.4 Characteristics of Dislocations (p. 264)
8.5 Slip Systems (p. 265)
8.6 Slip in Single Crystals (p. 267)
8.7 Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Metals (p. 270)
8.8 Deformation by Twinning (p. 272)
Mechanisms Of Strengthening In Metals (p. 273)
8.9 Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction (p. 273)
8.10 Solid-Solution Strengthening (p. 275)
8.11 Strain Hardening (p. 276)
Recovery, Recrystallization, And Grain Growth (p. 279)
8.12 Recovery (p. 279)
8.13 Recrystallization (p. 280)
8.14 Grain Growth (p. 284)
Deformation Mechanisms For Ceramic Materials (p. 285)
8.15 Crystalline Ceramics (p. 285)
8.16 Noncrystalline Ceramics (p. 286)
Mechanisms Of Deformation And For Strengthening Of Polymers (p. 287)
8.17 Deformation of Semicrystalline Polymers (p. 287)
8.18 Factors That Influence the Mechanical Properties of Semicrystalline Polymers (p. 290)
Materials of Importance-Shrink-Wrap Polymer Films (p. 292)
8.19 Deformation of Elastomers (p. 293)
Summary (p. 295)
Equation Summary (p. 298)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 299)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 302)
References (p. 302)
Questions and Problems (p. 302)
Design Problems (p. 307)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 307)
9 Failure (p. 308)
Learning Objectives (p. 309)
9.1 Introduction (p. 309)
Fracture (p. 310)
9.2 Fundamentals of Fracture (p. 310)
9.3 Ductile Fracture (p. 310)
9.4 Brittle Fracture (p. 312)
9.5 Principles of Fracture Mechanics (p. 314)
9.6 Brittle Fracture of Ceramics (p. 322)
9.7 Fracture of Polymers (p. 326)
9.8 Fracture Toughness Testing (p. 328)
Fatigue (p. 332)
9.9 Cyclic Stresses (p. 333)
9.10 The S-N Curve (p. 334)
9.11 Fatigue in Polymeric Materials (p. 337)
9.12 Crack Initiation and Propagation (p. 337)
9.13 Factors That Affect Fatigue Life (p. 339)
9.14 Environmental Effects (p. 341)
Creep (p. 342)
9.15 Generalized Creep Behavior (p. 343)
9.16 Stress and Temperature Effects (p. 344)
9.17 Data Extrapolation Methods (p. 346)
9.18 Alloys for High-Temperature Use (p. 347)
9.19 Creep in Ceramic and Polymeric Materials (p. 347)
Summary (p. 348)
Equation Summary (p. 351)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 352)
References (p. 352)
Questions and Problems (p. 352)
Design Problems (p. 357)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 357)
10 Phase Diagrams (p. 359)
Learning Objectives (p. 360)
10.1 Introduction (p. 360)
Definitions And Basic Concepts (p. 360)
10.2 Solubility Limit (p. 361)
10.3 Phases (p. 362)
10.4 Microstructure (p. 362)
10.5 Phase Equilibria (p. 362)
10.6 One-Component (or Unary) Phase Diagrams (p. 363)
Binary Phase Diagrams (p. 365)
10.7 Binary Isomorphous Systems (p. 365)
10.8 Interpretation of Phase Diagrams (p. 367)
10.9 Development of Microstructure in Isomorphous Alloys (p. 371)
10.10 Mechanical Properties of Isomorphous Alloys (p. 374)
10.11 Binary Eutectic Systems (p. 374)
10.12 Development of Microstructure in Eutectic Alloys (p. 380)
Materials of Importance-Lead-Free Solders (p. 381)
10.13 Equilibrium Diagrams Having Intermediate Phases or Compounds (p. 387)
10.14 Eutectoid and Peritectic Reactions (p. 390)
10.15 Congruent Phase Transformations (p. 391)
10.16 Ceramic Phase Diagrams (p. 391)
10.17 Ternary Phase Diagrams (p. 395)
10.18 The Gibbs Phase Rule (p. 396)
The Iron-Carbon System (p. 398)
10.19 The Iron-Iron Carbide (Fe-Fe3C) Phase Diagram (p. 398)
10.20 Development of Microstructure in Iron-Carbon Alloys (p. 401)
10.21 The Influence of Other Alloying Elements (p. 408)
Summary (p. 409)
Equation Summary (p. 411)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 412)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 412)
References (p. 414)
Questions and Problems (p. 414)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 420)
11 Phase Transformations (p. 421)
Learning Objectives (p. 422)
11.1 Introduction (p. 422)
Phase Transformations In Metals (p. 422)
11.2 Basic Concepts (p. 423)
11.3 The Kinetics of Phase Transformations (p. 423)
11.4 Metastable Versus Equilibrium States (p. 433)
Microstructural And Property Changes In Iron-Carbon Alloys (p. 434)
11.5 Isothermal Transformation Diagrams (p. 434)
11.6 Continuous-Cooling Transformation Diagrams (p. 445)
11.7 Mechanical Behavior of Iron-Carbon Alloys (p. 448)
11.8 Tempered Martensite (p. 452)
11.9 Review of Phase Transformations and Mechanical Properties for Iron-Carbon Alloys (p. 455)
Materials of Importance-Shape-Memory Alloys (p. 456)
Precipitation Hardening (p. 459)
11.10 Heat Treatments (p. 459)
11.11 Mechanism of Hardening (p. 461)
11.12 Miscellaneous Considerations (p. 464)
Crystallization, Melting, And Glass Transition Phenomena In Polymers (p. 464)
11.13 Crystallization (p. 464)
11.14 Melting (p. 465)
11.15 The Glass Transition (p. 466)
11.16 Melting and Glass Transition Temperatures (p. 466)
11.17 Factors That Influence Melting and Glass Transition Temperatures (p. 467)
Summary (p. 469)
Equation Summary (p. 472)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 473)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 475)
References (p. 475)
Questions and Problems (p. 476)
Design Problems (p. 480)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 481)
12 Electrical Properties (p. 483)
Learning Objectives (p. 484)
12.1 Introduction (p. 484)
Electrical Conduction (p. 484)
12.2 Ohm's Law (p. 484)
12.3 Electrical Conductivity (p. 485)
12.4 Electronic and Ionic Conduction (p. 486)
12.5 Energy Band Structures in Solids (p. 486)
12.6 Conduction in Terms of Band and Atomic Bonding Models (p. 488)
12.7 Electron Mobility (p. 490)
12.8 Electrical Resistivity of Metals (p. 491)
12.9 Electrical Characteristics of Commercial Alloys (p. 494)
Materials of Importance-Aluminum Electrical Wires (p. 494)
Semiconductivity (p. 496)
12.10 Intrinsic Semiconduction (p. 496)
12.11 Extrinsic Semiconduction (p. 499)
12.12 The Temperature Dependence of Carrier Concentration (p. 502)
12.13 Factors That Affect Carrier Mobility (p. 503)
12.14 The Hall Effect (p. 507)
12.15 Semiconductor Devices (p. 509)
Electrical Conduction In Ionic Ceramics And In Polymers (p. 515)
12.16 Conduction in Ionic Materials (p. 516)
12.17 Electrical Properties of Polymers (p. 516)
Dielectric Behavior (p. 517)
12.18 Capacitance (p. 517)
12.19 Field Vectors and Polarization (p. 519)
12.20 Types of Polarization (p. 522)
12.21 Frequency Dependence of the Dielectric Constant (p. 524)
12.22 Dielectric Strength (p. 525)
12.23 Dielectric Materials (p. 525)
Other Electrical Characteristics Of Materials (p. 525)
12.24 Ferroelectricity (p. 525)
12.25 Piezoelectricity (p. 526)
Summary (p. 527)
Equation Summary (p. 530)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 531)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 535)
References (p. 535)
Questions and Problems (p. 535)
Design Problems (p. 539)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 540)
13 Types and Applications of Materials (p. 542)
Learning Objectives (p. 543)
13.1 Introduction (p. 543)
Types Of Metal Alloys (p. 543)
13.2 Ferrous Alloys (p. 543)
13.3 Nonferrous Alloys (p. 556)
Materials of Importance-Metal Alloys Used for Euro Coins (p. 565)
Types Of Ceramics (p. 566)
13.4 Glasses (p. 567)
13.5 Glass-Ceramics (p. 567)
13.6 Clay Products (p. 569)
13.7 Refractories (p. 569)
13.8 Abrasives (p. 571)
13.9 Cements (p. 571)
13.10 Advanced Ceramics (p. 573)
Materials of Importance-Piezoelectric Ceramics (p. 575)
13.11 Diamond and Graphite (p. 576)
Types Of Polymers (p. 577)
13.12 Plastics (p. 577)
Materials of Importance-Phenolic Billiard Balls (p. 580)
13.13 Elastomers (p. 580)
13.14 Fibers (p. 582)
13.15 Miscellaneous Applications (p. 583)
13.16 Advanced Polymeric Materials (p. 584)
Summary (p. 588)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 590)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 592)
References (p. 592)
Questions and Problems (p. 592)
Design Questions (p. 593)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 594)
14 Synthesis, Fabrication, and Processing of Materials (p. 595)
Learning Objectives (p. 596)
14.1 Introduction (p. 596)
Fabrication Of Metals (p. 596)
14.2 Forming Operations (p. 597)
14.3 Casting (p. 598)
14.4 Miscellaneous Techniques (p. 600)
Thermal Processing Of Metals (p. 601)
14.5 Annealing Processes (p. 601)
14.6 Heat Treatment of Steels (p. 604)
Fabrication Of Ceramic Materials (p. 613)
14.7 Fabrication And Processing Of Glasses And Glass-Ceramics (p. 615)
14.8 Fabrication and Processing of Clay Products (p. 620)
14.9 Powder Pressing (p. 624)
14.10 Tape Casting (p. 626)
Synthesis And Fabrication Of Polymers (p. 627)
14.11 Polymerization (p. 627)
14.12 Polymer Additives (p. 630)
14.13 Forming Techniques for Plastics (p. 631)
14.14 Fabrication of Elastomers (p. 634)
14.15 Fabrication of Fibers and Films (p. 634)
Summary (p. 635)
Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Summary (p. 637)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 641)
References (p. 642)
Questions and Problems (p. 642)
Design Problems (p. 644)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 645)
15 Composites (p. 646)
Learning Objectives (p. 647)
15.1 Introduction (p. 647)
Particle-Reinforced Composites (p. 649)
15.2 Large-Particle Composites (p. 649)
15.3 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites (p. 653)
Fiber-Reinforced Composites (p. 653)
15.4 Influence of Fiber Length (p. 654)
15.5 Influence of Fiber Orientation and Concentration (p. 655)
15.6 The Fiber Phase (p. 663)
15.7 The Matrix Phase (p. 665)
15.8 Polymer-Matrix Composites (p. 665)
15.9 Metal-Matrix Composites (p. 671)
15.10 Ceramic-Matrix Composites (p. 672)
15.11 Carbon-Carbon Composites (p. 674)
15.12 Hybrid Composites (p. 674)
15.13 Processing of Fiber-Reinforced Composites (p. 675)
Structural Composites (p. 677)
15.14 Laminar Composites (p. 677)
15.15 Sandwich Panels (p. 678)
Materials of Importance-Nanocomposite Barrier Coatings (p. 679)
Summary (p. 681)
Equation Summary (p. 683)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 684)
References (p. 684)
Questions and Problems (p. 684)
Design Problems (p. 687)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 688)
16 Corrosion and Degradation of Materials (p. 689)
Learning Objectives (p. 690)
16.1 Introduction (p. 690)
Corrosion Of Metals (p. 691)
16.2 Electrochemical Considerations (p. 691)
16.3 Corrosion Rates (p. 697)
16.4 Prediction of Corrosion Rates (p. 699)
16.5 Passivity (p. 705)
16.6 Environmental Effects (p. 706)
16.7 Forms of Corrosion (p. 707)
16.8 Corrosion Environments (p. 714)
16.9 Corrosion Prevention (p. 715)
16.10 Oxidation (p. 717)
Corrosion Of Ceramic Materials (p. 720)
Degradation Of Polymers (p. 720)
16.11 Swelling and Dissolution (p. 720)
16.12 Bond Rupture (p. 722)
16.13 Weathering (p. 724)
Summary (p. 724)
Equation Summary (p. 726)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 728)
References (p. 728)
Questions and Problems (p. 728)
Design Problems (p. 731)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 732)
17 Thermal Properties (p. 733)
Learning Objectives (p. 734)
17.1 Introduction (p. 734)
17.2 Heat Capacity (p. 734)
17.3 Thermal Expansion (p. 738)
Materials of Importance-Invar and Other Low-Expansion Alloys (p. 740)
17.4 Thermal Conductivity (p. 741)
17.5 Thermal Stresses (p. 744)
Summary (p. 746)
Equation Summary (p. 747)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 748)
References (p. 748)
Questions and Problems (p. 748)
Design Problems (p. 750)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 750)
18 Magnetic Properties (p. 751)
Learning Objectives (p. 752)
18.1 Introduction (p. 752)
18.2 Basic Concepts (p. 752)
18.3 Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism (p. 756)
18.4 Ferromagnetism (p. 758)
18.5 Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism (p. 759)
18.6 The Influence of Temperature on Magnetic Behavior (p. 763)
18.7 Domains and Hysteresis (p. 764)
18.8 Magnetic Anisotropy (p. 767)
18.9 Soft Magnetic Materials (p. 768)
Materials of Importance-An Iron-Silicon Alloy That Is Used in Transformer Cores (p. 769)
18.10 Hard Magnetic Materials (p. 770)
18.11 Magnetic Storage (p. 773)
18.12 Superconductivity (p. 776)
Summary (p. 779)
Equation Summary (p. 781)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 782)
References (p. 782)
Questions and Problems (p. 782)
Design Problems (p. 785)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 785)
19 Optical Properties (p. 786)
Learning Objectives (p. 787)
19.1 Introduction (p. 787)
Basic Concepts (p. 787)
19.2 Electromagnetic Radiation (p. 787)
19.3 Light Interactions With Solids (p. 789)
19.4 Atomic and Electronic Interactions (p. 790)
Optical Properties Of Metals (p. 791)
Optical Properties Of Nonmetals (p. 792)
19.5 Refraction (p. 792)
19.6 Reflection (p. 794)
19.7 Absorption (p. 794)
19.8 Transmission (p. 798)
19.9 Color (p. 798)
19.10 Opacity and Translucency in Insulators (p. 800)
Applications Of Optical Phenomena (p. 801)
19.11 Luminescence (p. 801)
19.12 Photoconductivity (p. 801)
Materials of Importance-Light-Emitting Diodes (p. 802)
19.13 Lasers (p. 804)
19.14 Optical Fibers in Communications (p. 808)
Summary (p. 810)
Equation Summary (p. 812)
Important Terms and Concepts (p. 813)
References (p. 813)
Questions and Problems (p. 814)
Design Problem (p. 815)
Fundamentals of Engineering Questions and Problems (p. 815)
20 Economic, Environmental, and Societal Issues in Materials Science and Engineering (p. 816)
Learning Objectives (p. 817)
20.1 Introduction (p. 817)
Economic Considerations (p. 817)
20.2 Component Design (p. 818)
20.3 Materials (p. 818)
20.4 Manufacturing Techniques (p. 818)
Environmental And Societal Considerations (p. 819)
20.5 Recycling Issues in Materials Science and Engineering (p. 821)
Materials of Importance-Biodegradable and Biorenewable Polymers/Plastics (p. 824)
Summary (p. 826)
References (p. 827)
Design Questions (p. 827)
Appendix A The International System of Units (SI) (p. 828)
Appendix B Properties of Selected Engineering Materials (p. 830)
B.1 Density (p. 830)
B.2 Modulus of Elasticity (p. 833)
B.3 Poisson's Ratio (p. 837)
B.4 Strength and Ductility (p. 838)
B.5 Plane Strain Fracture Toughness (p. 843)
B.6 Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (p. 845)
B.7 Thermal Conductivity (p. 848)
B.8 Specific Heat (p. 851)
B.9 Electrical Resistivity (p. 854)
B.10 Metal Alloy Compositions (p. 857)
Appendix C Costs and Relative Costs for Selected Engineering Materials (p. 859)
Appendix D Repeat Unit Structures for Common Polymers (p. 864)
Appendix E Glass Transition and Melting Temperatures for Common Polymeric Materials (p. 868)
Mechanical Engineering Online Support Module Library of Case Studies Glossary (p. 869)
Answers to Selected Problems (p. 882)
Index (p. 886)